68. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)

73. The American landscape in the poetry of Frost, Bishop, and Ashbery :

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)

موضوع : Ashbery, John,1927-2017-- Criticism and interpretation.,Bishop, Elizabeth,1911-1979-- Criticism and interpretation.,Frost, Robert,1874-1963-- Criticism and interpretation.,Ashbery, John, 1927-2017,Ashbery, John,1927-2017,Ashbery, John,1927-analys och tolkning.,Ashbery, John.,Bishop, Elizabeth (Schriftstellerin),Bishop, Elizabeth, 1911-1979,Bishop, Elizabeth,1911-1979-- analys och tolkning.,Bishop, Elizabeth,1911-1979.,Frost, Robert, 1874-1963,Frost, Robert,1874-1963-- analys och tolkning.,Frost, Robert,1874-1963.,Frost, Robert.,Abandoned houses in literature.,American poetry-- 20th century-- History and criticism.,Country life in literature.,Landscapes in literature.,Nostalgia in literature.,Rural conditions in literature.,Abandoned houses in literature.,American poetry.,Amerikansk poesi-- historia-- 1900-talet.,Country life in literature.,Haus,Landscapes in literature.,Landschaft,Literary studies: from c 1900 -.,Literary studies: poetry & poets.,Literature.,Lyrik,Nostalgi i litteraturen.,Nostalgia in literature.,POETRY-- American-- General.,Rural conditions in literature.

رده :
PS310
.
L3
M33
2008